The Ngorongoro Crater, located in northern Tanzania, is the world’s largest intact volcanic caldera, spanning approximately 16 to 19 kilometers in diameter. Formed about 2.5 million years ago when a massive volcano collapsed after a significant eruption, the crater covers an area of 264 square kilometers.
This natural amphitheater is renowned for its rich biodiversity, hosting around 25,000 large mammals, including wildebeest, zebras, elands, and buffaloes. Notably, it sustains one of the highest densities of lion populations globally.
The crater’s diverse ecosystems encompass grasslands, acacia forests, and the central Lake Magadi, a soda lake attracting numerous bird species. The steep walls, rising up to 600 meters, create a unique enclosed environment that supports this vibrant wildlife.
Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, the Ngorongoro Crater is part of the larger Ngorongoro Conservation Area, which spans 809,440 hectares. This area exemplifies a harmonious coexistence of wildlife and the semi-nomadic Maasai pastoralists, who practice traditional livestock grazing within the region.
Today, the Ngorongoro Crater stands as a testament to Tanzania’s natural heritage, offering unparalleled opportunities for wildlife observation and ecological research.
Drive approximately 806 kilometers, taking about 12 to 13 hours.
Fly from Dar es Salaam to Arusha Airport (approximately 1.5 hours), then drive about 180 kilometers (3.5 to 4 hours) to the crater.
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Embark on a safari within the crater to witness a dense concentration of wildlife.
Explore the crater rim and surrounding highlands on foot with a guided nature walk.
Discover the rich archaeological significance of Olduvai Gorge, often referred to as the “Cradle of Mankind”.
Engage with the local Maasai community through cultural tours.
With over 500 bird species recorded, the crater is a bird watcher’s paradise.
For the adventurous, hiking the nearby Empakaai and Olmoti Craters offers a blend of physical activity and natural beauty.
Located within the crater, Lake Magadi is a shallow, alkaline lake attracting numerous flamingos and other bird species.
Discover our sample tour that can help you to get started. Each tour can be tailored based on your travel wishes.
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